You might think that colorectal cancer (the combined term for colon cancer and rectal cancer) only affects people over 50. That assumption, though, is increasingly putting younger adults at risk—and has had tragic consequences even for well-known figures. Actor James Van Der Beek, 48, best known for his role on Dawson’s Creek, recently passed away after a battle with colorectal cancer, highlighting how this disease can strike long before age 50. In recent years, doctors across the country have seen a steady rise in colorectal cancer diagnoses among people in their 20s, 30s, and 40s. One of the biggest reasons? Symptoms are frequently overlooked, minimized, or written off as “something I just have to live with.”
“Too often, younger patients dismiss symptoms like rectal bleeding or changes in bowel habits because they don’t think colorectal cancer applies to them,” says Dr. Himabala Ghanta, a board-certified colorectal surgeon at Holy Name. “If something feels out of the ordinary or doesn’t resolve, it’s important to get evaluated. Early detection can be lifesaving.”
Indeed, many younger people delay seeking care because they’re busy, feel otherwise healthy, are embarrassed, or assume cancer simply isn’t possible at their age. But paying attention to your body and acting early can make all the difference.
Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer symptoms can be subtle and may overlap with common, non-serious conditions. As a result, many people normalize them or self-diagnose without ever seeing a doctor. Still, you know your body best, and it’s important to pay attention to these commonly overlooked warning signs:
- rectal bleeding, commonly assumed to be from hemorrhoids
- bloody stool
- persistent changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or narrower stools
- ongoing abdominal pain, cramping, or bloating that doesn’t go away
- unexplained fatigue or feeling unusually tired despite adequate rest
- unintended weight loss
- a feeling that your bowel doesn’t completely empty
While these symptoms don’t always mean cancer, they are signals that deserve medical attention.
Early Attention Can Save Lives
The good news is that colorectal cancer when identified early is highly treatable—especially when caught early. Screening and early evaluation allow doctors to identify issues before they become more serious, and many treatments today are far less invasive than in years past.
Researchers have linked rising colorectal cancer rates to factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, diets high in ultra-processed foods, alcohol consumption, and low intake of fruits and vegetables. In 2021, the recommended age to begin screening was lowered from 50 to 45, yet fewer than 40% of adults ages 45–49 are up to date. Those with a family history of colorectal cancer may need to begin screening even earlier.
The takeaway is simple but powerful: Age does not make you immune to colorectal cancer. Listening to your body, knowing your risk, and seeking care early can save your life.
To make an appointment with Dr. Ghanta call (201) 567-7615.
